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Gangrene of the External Genitalia: Vital and Functional Prognosis in the Urology Department of the Cocody University Hospital from 2010 to 2022

Received: 29 September 2025     Accepted: 13 October 2025     Published: 31 October 2025
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Abstract

Intoduction: The aim of our study was to identify the factors that determine the vital and functional prognosis of patients with gangrene of the external genitalia. Patients and Methods: Our study is retrospective and descriptive. It concerned all patients treated for Gangrene of the external genitalia (GOGE) in the Urology Department of the Cocody University Hospital over a period of 13 years. Results: Among the 3244 patients consulted for a surgical pathology, 73 (2.25%) had a GOGE. The mean age of patients was 48.81 years with extremes of 19 and 74 years. The majority of patients were male. The main reasons for consultation were scrotal swelling (41.1%) and perineal pain. More than half (53.1%) consulted between 8 and 15 days. Gangrene mainly affected the scrotum, perineum, and in some cases, the penis and pelvis. Diabetes was the most common risk factor (50.68%), followed by alcoholism (23.29%) and acute kidney injury (15.07%). Urological causes were the most common with more than half of the cases (61.64%). All patients underwent surgical debridement. Triple broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy combining a 3rd generation cephalosporin, an Imidazole and an Aminoside was initiated in the majority of cases (93.15%). Nearly half of the patients were treated the day after their admission. The cure rate was 89.04%, with a mortality rate of 6.85%. Major erectile dysfunction and dysuria were found in 35.61% and 34.25% of patients, respectively. Conclusion: Early therapeutic management, well-codified treatment and a multidisciplinary care pathway could improve patients' prognostic factors. Our study suggests that patients surviving after gangrene of the external genitalia show a marked and continuous impairment in their overall urological and sexual quality of life.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Urology (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcu.20250902.22
Page(s) 180-186
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

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Keywords

Gangrene, Prognosis, Genitals

References
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[7] Dekou A, Konan PG, Vodi C, Kramo N, Fofana A, Tchetche G, Ouegnin GA, Manzan K. Gangrene of the external genitalia: epidemiology, competitive morbidity and prognosis. ABM 2014 Volume 19, N3: p61-67.
[8] Diallo MS, Coulibaly MT, Cissé D, Berthé HJG, Diarra A, Tembély A. Epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of Fournier's gangrene in the urology department of the Point-G University Hospital in Bamako (Mali). Rev Mali infect microbiol 2019, tome 14, p 01-05.
[9] Czymek R, Hildebrand P, Kleeman M, et al (2009) New insights into the epidemiology and etiology of Fournier's gangrene: a review of 33 patients. Infection 37: 306-12.
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[13] Nouhoum Dicko. THE MANAGEMENT OF FOURNIER'S GANGRENE IN THE UROLOGY DEPARTMENT OF THE POINT G UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL. ABOUT 36 CASES. Th Med Bamako, 2015. No. 122. 15m122.
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[18] Kokaina S. Gangrene of the external genitalia: clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects in the urology department of the Gabriel Toure University Hospital. Thesis University of Science, Technology and Technology of Bamako. 2021. Available at:
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    Kouame, B., Kramo, F. N., Coulibaly, I., Drabo, A., Armand, T. K. W. (2025). Gangrene of the External Genitalia: Vital and Functional Prognosis in the Urology Department of the Cocody University Hospital from 2010 to 2022. International Journal of Clinical Urology, 9(2), 180-186. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20250902.22

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    ACS Style

    Kouame, B.; Kramo, F. N.; Coulibaly, I.; Drabo, A.; Armand, T. K. W. Gangrene of the External Genitalia: Vital and Functional Prognosis in the Urology Department of the Cocody University Hospital from 2010 to 2022. Int. J. Clin. Urol. 2025, 9(2), 180-186. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcu.20250902.22

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    AMA Style

    Kouame B, Kramo FN, Coulibaly I, Drabo A, Armand TKW. Gangrene of the External Genitalia: Vital and Functional Prognosis in the Urology Department of the Cocody University Hospital from 2010 to 2022. Int J Clin Urol. 2025;9(2):180-186. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcu.20250902.22

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcu.20250902.22 ,
      author = {Benjamin Kouame and Felicite Nykan Kramo and Issoufou Coulibaly and Ali Drabo and Tano Kouamé William Armand},
      title = {Gangrene of the External Genitalia: Vital and Functional Prognosis in the Urology Department of the Cocody University Hospital from 2010 to 2022
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Urology},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {180-186},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcu.20250902.22 },
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20250902.22 },
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcu.20250902.22 },
      abstract = {Intoduction: The aim of our study was to identify the factors that determine the vital and functional prognosis of patients with gangrene of the external genitalia. Patients and Methods: Our study is retrospective and descriptive. It concerned all patients treated for Gangrene of the external genitalia (GOGE) in the Urology Department of the Cocody University Hospital over a period of 13 years. Results: Among the 3244 patients consulted for a surgical pathology, 73 (2.25%) had a GOGE. The mean age of patients was 48.81 years with extremes of 19 and 74 years. The majority of patients were male. The main reasons for consultation were scrotal swelling (41.1%) and perineal pain. More than half (53.1%) consulted between 8 and 15 days. Gangrene mainly affected the scrotum, perineum, and in some cases, the penis and pelvis. Diabetes was the most common risk factor (50.68%), followed by alcoholism (23.29%) and acute kidney injury (15.07%). Urological causes were the most common with more than half of the cases (61.64%). All patients underwent surgical debridement. Triple broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy combining a 3rd generation cephalosporin, an Imidazole and an Aminoside was initiated in the majority of cases (93.15%). Nearly half of the patients were treated the day after their admission. The cure rate was 89.04%, with a mortality rate of 6.85%. Major erectile dysfunction and dysuria were found in 35.61% and 34.25% of patients, respectively. Conclusion: Early therapeutic management, well-codified treatment and a multidisciplinary care pathway could improve patients' prognostic factors. Our study suggests that patients surviving after gangrene of the external genitalia show a marked and continuous impairment in their overall urological and sexual quality of life.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Gangrene of the External Genitalia: Vital and Functional Prognosis in the Urology Department of the Cocody University Hospital from 2010 to 2022
    
    AU  - Benjamin Kouame
    AU  - Felicite Nykan Kramo
    AU  - Issoufou Coulibaly
    AU  - Ali Drabo
    AU  - Tano Kouamé William Armand
    Y1  - 2025/10/31
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20250902.22 
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcu.20250902.22 
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Urology
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Urology
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Urology
    SP  - 180
    EP  - 186
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1355
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20250902.22 
    AB  - Intoduction: The aim of our study was to identify the factors that determine the vital and functional prognosis of patients with gangrene of the external genitalia. Patients and Methods: Our study is retrospective and descriptive. It concerned all patients treated for Gangrene of the external genitalia (GOGE) in the Urology Department of the Cocody University Hospital over a period of 13 years. Results: Among the 3244 patients consulted for a surgical pathology, 73 (2.25%) had a GOGE. The mean age of patients was 48.81 years with extremes of 19 and 74 years. The majority of patients were male. The main reasons for consultation were scrotal swelling (41.1%) and perineal pain. More than half (53.1%) consulted between 8 and 15 days. Gangrene mainly affected the scrotum, perineum, and in some cases, the penis and pelvis. Diabetes was the most common risk factor (50.68%), followed by alcoholism (23.29%) and acute kidney injury (15.07%). Urological causes were the most common with more than half of the cases (61.64%). All patients underwent surgical debridement. Triple broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy combining a 3rd generation cephalosporin, an Imidazole and an Aminoside was initiated in the majority of cases (93.15%). Nearly half of the patients were treated the day after their admission. The cure rate was 89.04%, with a mortality rate of 6.85%. Major erectile dysfunction and dysuria were found in 35.61% and 34.25% of patients, respectively. Conclusion: Early therapeutic management, well-codified treatment and a multidisciplinary care pathway could improve patients' prognostic factors. Our study suggests that patients surviving after gangrene of the external genitalia show a marked and continuous impairment in their overall urological and sexual quality of life.
    
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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